Dismissal with prejudice means that the plaintiff cannot refile the same claim again in that court. A dismissal with prejudice means that the ruling is the final judgment in the case.The dismissal prohibits the prosecutor from refiling the charges. What does "with prejudice" mean? If your case is dismissed "with prejudice," you cannot file it again. If a case is dismissed "without prejudice" that means that the case is being dismissed now, but that it may be refiled in the future. Fill it out completely except for the judge's signature. For a case to be dismissed "with prejudice" means that the case is dismissed permanently, it cannot be brought back to court, and the charges cannot be refiled. A dismissal with prejudice means that they are not going to refile not only are they saying they're not going to they can't.