A case dismissed without prejudice means the opposite. It's not dismissed forever.A case that is dismissed "without prejudice" is only dismissed temporarily. This temporary dismissal means that the plaintiff is allowed to re-file charges. When a case is dismissed "with prejudice," it essentially means that the action and any future refilling are both prohibited. Dismissal with prejudice means that the plaintiff cannot refile the same claim again in that court. What is the point of the "without prejudice" rule? A dismissal with prejudice means that the ruling is the final judgment in the case. The dismissal prohibits the prosecutor from refiling the charges. Dismissal without prejudice is a legal term indicating that charges have been dismissed but can be refiled at some point.