The state of Florida doesn't charge capital gains tax on the profit made from property sales because there is no state income tax. All legal Florida residents are eligible for a Homestead Exemption on their homes, condominiums, co-op apartments, and certain mobile home lots if they qualify.One strategy to avoid capital gains tax in Florida is to take advantage of the primary residence exclusion is the "2 Out of 5 Year Rule." Download and complete an Application for Homestead Tax Deferral (Form DR-570). All the forms listed below are PDF files, which require use of either Adobe Acrobat or the free Adobe Acrobat Reader programs. Florida does not charge a state income or capital gains tax, so you won't pay capital gains to the state if you sell your home in Florida. Property owners in Florida may be eligible for exemptions and additional benefits that can reduce their property tax liability. In estate planning, a "step up in basis" is a strategy used to avoid capital gains tax when passing an asset on to heirs. Complete all forms and applica ons required for the SOH benefit and file them with your county property appraiser. After the first year a home receives a homestead exemp on and the property appraiser assesses it at just value, the assessment for each following year cannot.