How long an NDA can last greatly varies. Some can last a year while others can last up to ten years. There isn't a set timeframe on how long and NDA lasts, so technically one could last indefinitely.
NDAs that prevent people from speaking about any of these acts usually do not hold up in court, even if they are otherwise valid. Similarly, California courts will not enforce an NDA if the information it seeks to protect is already known to the public or is illegal in nature.
NDAs should have a clear description of the purpose, parties, and duration they cover. Specifying time limits or periods that your employees are subject to confidentiality is particularly important to ensure your NDA is enforceable in California. The typical time period is one to five years.
In addition, California's STAND Act and Silenced No More Act make it unlawful for businesses to use nondisclosure agreements to prevent their employees from revealing factual information regarding sexual assaults, workplace harassment, workplace discrimination, or workplace retaliation.
After December 7, 2022, employees who sign an agreement that includes a non-disparagement clause or a non-disclosure clause before sexual harassment or assault occurs and a dispute arises are not bound by these agreements. The Speak Out Act of 2022 renders such clauses judicially unenforceable.
In California, a nondisclosure agreement may be enforceable, provided it meets basic criteria. The restrictive covenant must be properly drafted. This entails clear writing, detailed information about the confidential components of the contract, and a clearly stated extent of the confidentiality obligation.
The duration of Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) typically ranges from one to five years, depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the agreement.
You do not need a lawyer to create and sign a non-disclosure agreement. However, if the information you are trying to protect is important enough to warrant an NDA, you may want to have the document reviewed by someone with legal expertise.
Starting January 1, 2025, businesses settling disputes with consumers cannot condition any refund or other consideration on a consumer agreeing not to make statements about the business, regardless of the sentiment or accuracy of those statements.