Learn how a Florida foreclosure works, including preforeclosure steps, foreclosure procedures, and homeowners' rights under both state and federal laws. Get a free consultation with our foreclosure attorneys.According to the Florida Foreclosure laws, Florida courts can deny the loan servicer the right to foreclose if they don't meet certain criteria. To start a foreclosure in Florida, the foreclosing bank files a lawsuit (a "complaint") and serves it to you. Bankruptcy is a powerful tool that can clear a debt or prevent a foreclosure. Learn how bankruptcy and foreclosure can affect mortgages. Because Florida is a "judicial foreclosure" state, a court must intervene in order for a plaintiff to foreclose on a property. The FHA and Veteran's Association allow a debtor to qualify for a mortgage in just 2 years after the discharge. Under Florida foreclosure laws, foreclosure cases must be presented in the circuit court where the property is located. Because Florida is a "judicial foreclosure" state, a court must intervene in order for a plaintiff to foreclose on a property.