The New York statute of limitations for consumer debt is three years. The CFPB complaint database, credit card plan survey and agreement database are good places to start if you are shopping for a credit card.The change takes effect 150 days from the date the bill was signed, which is April 7, 2022. There are federal and state laws that protect New Yorkers against illegal and unfair debt collection practices. The statute of limitations on most debt in New York is just three years. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) makes it illegal for debt collectors to use abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices when they collect debts. 1. I started a legal action to recover money in civil court and won. Do not load up on credit cards once you have decided to file bankruptcy. You have 1030 days to respond to a Summons for debt in New York. To respond, file a written Answer.