They enjoy limited liability, but do not participate in the day-to-day management of the business. In the words of Chief Justice Marshall in Dartmouth v Woodward (1819): "A corporation is an artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of law.
Most management actions are protected from judicial scrutiny by the business judgement rule: absent bad faith, fraud, or breach of a fiduciary duty, the judgement of the managers of a corporation is conclusive.
A corporation is an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence.
While natural person describes an actual human being, artificial person describes a partnership, corporation, or some other entity that has been provided with legal personhood by statute.
The incorporation of a company is an artificial entity recognized by the law as a legal person that exists independently with rights and liability. This means that a company is treated as a separate person from its participants. It is owned by at least one shareholder and managed by at least one director.
Company is Juristic, artificial, legal person – A company is also called an artificial person or a legal person because it is registered under the company laws of India and is given a distinctive identity separate from the promoters or shareholders who own it.
The owners of a corporation are called “shareholders.” The persons who manage the business and affairs of a corporation are called “directors.” However, state corporate law does provide for shareholders to enter into shareholders' agreements to eliminate the directors and provide for shareholder management.
How to Start A Corporation In Utah Name Your Corporation. Designate a Registered Agent. Submit Articles of Incorporation. Get an EIN. File the Beneficial Ownership Information Report. Write Corporate Bylaws. Hold an Organizational Meeting. Open a Corporate Bank Account.
Start a corporation with one person Incorporating with one person is called a single-member or one-person corporation. You will be the sole shareholder, the director, and the officer.