Deferring Social Security payments, rolling over old 401(k)s, setting up IRAs to avoid the mandatory 20% federal income tax, and keeping your capital gains taxes low are among the best strategies for reducing taxes on your 401(k) withdrawal.
Many plans approve hardship withdrawals through a self-certification process where you provide a written statement confirming: Your distribution meets the plan requirements and is for one of the approved “immediate and heavy financial needs.”
What is coming in 2024? Personal Exemption — The personal exemption amount for tax year 2024 will increase to $2,775. This impacts 2024 Form IL-1040 for individuals, including estimated payments, and 2024 withholding income tax rates for employers (see Form IL-700-T, Illinois Withholding Tax Tables Booklet).
10% Early Withdrawal Penalty: Since you're withdrawing before age 59½ and didn't mention any exceptions, you'll face a 10% federal penalty on the entire withdrawal amount. Illinois State Income Tax: Illinois has a flat income tax rate of 4.95% as of 2025.
Illinois doesn't tax pension distributions or retirement plan income, including from IRAs, 401(k) plans and government retirement plans. AARP's Retirement Calculator can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.
Generally, you'll need to complete some paperwork, and describe why you need early access to your retirement funds. Unless you're 59 ½ or older, the IRS will tax your traditional 401(k) withdrawal at your ordinary income rate (based on your tax bracket) plus a 10 percent penalty.
Once you start withdrawing from your traditional 401(k), your withdrawals are usually taxed as ordinary taxable income. That said, you'll report the taxable part of your distribution directly on your Form 1040 for any tax year that you make a distribution.