Keogh plans can operate similarly to a pension plan, profit-sharing plan or a 401(k), and are more complicated than a SEP IRA or solo 401(k). They typically require help from financial professionals, which could include actuaries, tax advisors and financial advisors.
A Solo 401(k) (also known as a Self Employed 401(k) or Individual 401(k)) is a 401(k) qualified retirement plan for Americans that was designed specifically for employers with no full-time employees other than the business owner(s) and their spouse(s).
employed 401(k)sometimes called a solo401(k) or an individual 401(k)is a type of savings option for smallbusiness owners who don't have any employees (apart from a spouse).
To find information on IRA deductions and contributions to self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans, refer to IRS Publications 590-A and 590-B, and the relevant IRS Forms like Form 1040 Schedule 1. Review pages for specific lines related to these deductions and consult a tax professional for complex situations.
If you are self-employed, it's in your hands to set up a retirement plan for yourself. You have many options to choose from including an IRA/Roth IRA, SEP or SIMPLE IRA, but the best best choice, if you qualify, is the Solo 401(k) plan. Learn why! -- Learn more about the Solo 401(k): .
While Keogh plans and 401(k)s are both types of tax-advantaged retirement accounts, the plans differ in a few significant ways, namely: Contribution limits. Defined benefit Keogh plans do not have contribution limits. 401(k)s limit you to $23,000 in contributions in 2024 if you're under 50 years old.
Plan contributions for a self-employed individual are deducted on Form 1040, Schedule 1 (on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans) and not on the Schedule C.
The SEP IRA allows you to save 25 percent of your income in the account. In contrast, with a solo 401(k), you can save up to 100 percent as an employee contribution, up to the annual threshold, and then you can flip to employer contributions at up to a 25 percent rate.