To discourage the use of IRA distributions for purposes other than retirement, you'll be assessed a 10% additional tax on early distributions from traditional and Roth IRAs, unless an exception applies. Generally, early distributions are those you receive from an IRA before reaching age 59½.
Early withdrawals from a traditional IRA may trigger income taxes and a 10% penalty, whether they are your contributions or earnings. You can withdraw Roth IRA contributions at any time with no tax or penalty. If you withdraw earnings early from a Roth IRA, you may owe income tax and a 10% penalty.
You can withdraw contributions at any time without tax or penalty, even if you are under age 59.5 and you've not had a Roth IRA for 5 years. And contributions come out first in Roth IRA withdrawals, so if the amount you're withdrawing is less than the sum of all contributions, you don't need to worry about any of this.
When you withdraw income from your Roth IRA, you must report it on Form 8606. This form helps you track your basis in regular Roth contributions and conversions. It also shows if you've withdrawn earnings.
To discourage the use of IRA distributions for purposes other than retirement, you'll be assessed a 10% additional tax on early distributions from traditional and Roth IRAs, unless an exception applies. Generally, early distributions are those you receive from an IRA before reaching age 59½.
Key Takeaways. Earnings that you withdraw from a Roth IRA don't count as income as long as you meet the rules for qualified distributions. Typically, you will need to have had a Roth IRA for at least five years and be at least 59½ years old for a distribution to count as qualified, but there are some exceptions.