A lawsuit is a claim or dispute brought to a court of law to resolve. What is the difference between civil and criminal cases?In certain circumstances, defendants may obtain. An inquest is a hearing for the purpose of determining the amount of damages due on a claim. This Certification shows how much the person owes you and asks the court to enter the default judgment in that amount. Robinson Calcagnie Robinson. An ex parte temporary protective order is a court order designed to provide you and your family members with immediate protection from the abuser. Curious about lawsuits? This guide is intended to help a person who wants to file or defend a civil case in the United States. You can complete the application at your local CSS office or apply online.