And while most states do not require LLCs to have a written operating agreement, having the agreement in writing can reduce uncertainties and is generally recommended.
Why do you need an operating agreement? To protect the business' limited liability status: Operating agreements give members protection from personal liability to the LLC. Without this specific formality, your LLC can closely resemble a sole proprietorship or partnership, jeopardizing your personal liability.
When you start an LLC, you'll need to decide early on who will manage it: members or managers? In a member-managed LLC, members (owners) are responsible for the LLC's day-to-day operations. In a manager-managed LLC, members appoint or hire a manager or managers to run the business.
Is an LLC Operating Agreement required in the state of Virginia? The state of Virginia does not require an LLC Operating Agreement, but it may still be recommended for many LLCs.
There are two basic management structures for an LLC: a “Member-Managed LLC” vs. a “Manager-Managed LLC.” Choosing the right one for your business will depend on such factors as the type of business it is, the number of owners, and who you want to make decisions for the business.
Ing to VA Code § 13.1-1023 (2019), an operating agreement isn't actually required in Virginia—and if you have one, it “need not be in writing.” But don't be fooled. Having a strong operating agreement—on paper—is essential for your LLC.
The 5 states requiring an operating agreement are California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, and New York.
How to create an LLC operating agreement in 9 steps Decide between a template or an attorney. Include your business information. List your LLC's members. Choose a management structure. Outline ownership transfers and dissolution. Determine tax structure. Gather LLC members to sign the agreement. Distribute copies.
In a member-managed LLC, members (owners) are responsible for the LLC's day-to-day operations. In a manager-managed LLC, members appoint or hire a manager or managers to run the business. Whoever manages your LLC will be able to open and close bank accounts, hire and fire employees, enter contracts, and take out loans.
The LLC structure also includes the management of the business. There are two basic types of LLC: member-managed and manager-managed LLCs. The manager-managed LLC generally separates the roles of owners and managers of the LLC, even though in practice some of them might be the same people.