Why do you need an operating agreement? To protect the business' limited liability status: Operating agreements give members protection from personal liability to the LLC. Without this specific formality, your LLC can closely resemble a sole proprietorship or partnership, jeopardizing your personal liability.
The 5 states requiring an operating agreement are California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, and New York.
The LLC structure also includes the management of the business. There are two basic types of LLC: member-managed and manager-managed LLCs. The manager-managed LLC generally separates the roles of owners and managers of the LLC, even though in practice some of them might be the same people.
Ing to VA Code § 13.1-1023 (2019), an operating agreement isn't actually required in Virginia—and if you have one, it “need not be in writing.” But don't be fooled. Having a strong operating agreement—on paper—is essential for your LLC.
There are two basic management structures for an LLC: a “Member-Managed LLC” vs. a “Manager-Managed LLC.” Choosing the right one for your business will depend on such factors as the type of business it is, the number of owners, and who you want to make decisions for the business.
And while most states do not require LLCs to have a written operating agreement, having the agreement in writing can reduce uncertainties and is generally recommended.
Is an LLC Operating Agreement required in the state of Virginia? The state of Virginia does not require an LLC Operating Agreement, but it may still be recommended for many LLCs.
How to create an LLC operating agreement in 9 steps Decide between a template or an attorney. Include your business information. List your LLC's members. Choose a management structure. Outline ownership transfers and dissolution. Determine tax structure. Gather LLC members to sign the agreement. Distribute copies.