You can sue for emotional distress in Chicago and the rest of Illinois if you have proof of experiencing mental anguish. The law regarding a plaintiff's ability to recover damages for emotional distress as the result of another's negligence is constantly evolving.Illinois law allows personal injury victims to recover compensation for emotional distress (also referred to as emotional harm) You have the authority to file a claim for emotional distress in civil court. How Long Do You Have to Sue for Emotional Distress? The general statute of limitations for personal injury cases in Illinois is two years. The statute of limitations for emotional distress lawsuits in Illinois is two years from the date of the accident, so don't hesitate. Illinois law recognizes this, which is why personal injury victims can sometimes sue for damages like emotional distress and pain and suffering. To get started, fill out the form below or call now at 312-201-9640. When someone else's wrongdoing injures you, it can take an emotional toll.