If your case is dismissed with prejudice (that means the debt buyer cannot file again), dispute the debt with the credit agencies. A case can be dismissed without prejudice for as long as it takes the plaintiff to file a new case for the same claim.Generally, the first dismissal is done without prejudice, which permits the case to be refiled. A case that is dismissed "without prejudice" is only dismissed temporarily. This temporary dismissal means that the plaintiff is allowed to re-file charges. If all defendants do not agree to or comply with the. A dismissal without prejudice means that they have dropped this particular case, but kept the right to sue you again. Such words as "without prejudice," "under protest," or the like are sufficient. (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to an accord and satisfaction. Without prejudice indicates that the matter was likely refiled as is permissible.