Can a Non-US Citizen Be an Independent Contractor? Yes, a non-U.S. citizen can be an independent contractor for a U.S. company. This is a key point in understanding how can a US company hire a foreign independent contractor.
The W-8BEN and W-8BEN-E forms are essential for foreign independent contractors and businesses. They help verify the contractor's country of tax residence, enabling them to claim deductions or exemptions from US taxes.
Without this form, you must withhold 30% of your payments to foreign contractors for taxes. IRS Form W-8BEN-E is similar but is for foreign businesses rather than individuals. For example, if you work with a foreign contractor who has formed a business entity, they may need to file W-8BEN-E instead of W-8BEN.
However, the IRS doesn't require a company to withhold taxes or report any income from an international contractor if the contractor is not a U.S. citizen and the services provided are outside the U.S. filing forms 1099 is required if: The contractor is located internationally but is a U.S. citizen.
Compensation Subject to 30% Federal Withholding Payments subject to 30% tax withholding include: Fees or Honoraria for lectures, live performances, consultations, or research. Participation in scientific, educational, professional, or business conventions, conferences or seminars.
Federal Withholding Tax and Tax Treaties In most cases, a foreign national is subject to federal withholding tax on U.S. source income at a standard flat rate of 30%. A reduced rate, including exemption, may apply if there is a tax treaty between the foreign national's country of residence and the United States.