The treaty recognizes that plant genetic resources are essential for achieving global food security through efficient and reliable agriculture. Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.Explanatory guide to the International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Authors: Moore, Gerald, Tymowski, Witold,. Noxious weeds will be distributed under a USDA-APHIS permit. The report emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to the management of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Georgia becomes the 146th member country of the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. It was signed in 2001 in Madrid, and entered into force on 29 June 2004. Fill out the required information about your business entity. Clemson University is a leading public research institution located in Upstate South Carolina.