If you have read this article, you are no longer a dummy regarding employment law, but neither are you a specialist. The following are the main laws pertaining to employment: Fair Labor Standards Act: This law determines the federal minimum wage and overtime rates.Staying on top of employment law is more than just a legal requirement it's a vital part of running a successful business. Texas Labor Law is a collective term used to describe the set of laws governing the rights and duties of employers and employees in the state of Texas. Employees Should Be Aware Of Their Workplace Rights. You will need to enter your HC Number found on your summons or your Texas Driver's License number and your last name to begin the process.