Child Labor Law regulates employment of workers under 16 years of age. The law protects children by: requiring employment certificates.The Child Labor Law of 2024 aims to safeguard minors' health, safety, welfare, and access to education, providing the greatest protection for their well-being. This Fact Sheet provides general information about the Federal youth employment provisions applicable to nonagricultural occupations. Learn about when children can start working, work permits, and the restrictions on the hours and types of work children can do. The Act requires Illinois employers to obtain an employment certificate authorizing a minor's work. Employers must ensure that minor employees have valid employment certification. Work permits are typically not issued for children under 14 except for these exemptions. Does a teen need to have a work permit or certificate to work in Illinois? Child Labor Law Forms ; Special Waiver Request for Entertainment Performances.