You can get information about your property tax benefits, including: Application status, Current benefit amounts, Proposed benefit for the upcoming tax year. The Homestead Exemption law under § 5206 in New York State protects a debtor's primary residence from becoming collateral against monetary judgments.Exemption applications must be filed with your local assessor's office. See our Municipal Profiles for your local assessor's mailing address. Senior Citizen Homeowners' Exemption (SCHE). Eligibility. Homestead exemption protect property assets from probate. Properties recognized under laws of homestead are off-limits to creditors seeking attachment. This can provide asset protection from creditors for at least some of house's value. You only file once as long as you live in the same house. A homestead exemption may also refer to statutes in some jurisdictions that offer property tax reductions for a primary residence.