Elderly or Disabled Homestead Exemption. Property tax exclusions are available for qualifying elderly and disabled residents.AV-10 Application is for property classified and excluded from the tax base under North Carolina General Statute. What if I am a Veteran? A homestead exemption is a legal provision that shields a home from some creditors following the death of a homeowner's spouse or the declaration of bankruptcy. You get a homestead exemption if the property is your primary residence. The exemption knocks off a bit of money from your property tax bill. Find out how much you'll pay in North Carolina state income taxes given your annual income. Your mortgage payments to figure out who that is.