Homestead protection laws exist to protect your home against most creditors, up to the value of homestead exemption. Homestead Exemption Types.Requirements; Eligible Properties; Amount of Exemption ; Abandonment of Homestead. ✓ Learn here today! To claim the exemption, the homeowner must make a one-time filing with the county assessor where the property is located. Permanent Florida residency required on January 1. Complete a homestead declaration form. Sign your declaration in front of a notary. Compare your property tax rate against rates in the top 50 metros. Find out how much you'll pay in California state income taxes given your annual income.