Property owners in Florida may be eligible for exemptions and additional benefits that can reduce their property tax liability. Claiming a Florida homestead exemption involves some very specific requirements that must be completed within a specified time frame.When to file: Application for all exemptions must be made between January 1 and March 1 of the tax year. The Homestead Exemption law under § 5206 in New York State protects a debtor's primary residence from becoming collateral against monetary judgments. The program provides for the reduction or exemption of real estate property taxes for qualified homeowners, and up to 10 acres of land for certain homeowners.