The Privacy Act of 1974 established the Information Exchange Agreement (IEA). The IEA is a document used when CMS discloses Personally Identifiable Information (PII) to a Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Operating Division (OpDiv), another federal agency, or a state agency.
Yes, both countries are members of treaty called “5-Eyes”. Other members of this treaty are Canada, UK and New Zealand. All 5 countries exchange immigration related information freely.
Tax information exchange agreements TIEAs) allow the tax authorities of Australia and the participating country to exchange information to assist each other in administering and enforcing their tax laws on both civil and criminal matters.
Australia has long employed a tax treaty framework with the United States, underpinning important economic, taxation, and business aspects of the relationship with a major trading partner and key ally.
The US-Australia double tax agreement covers income such as pensions, dividends, interest, and business profits, allowing reduced rates or exemptions to avoid double taxation.
Effective information exchange requires a jurisdiction to have the legal capacity to obtain and provide information to Australia that is relevant to tax matters in Australia. EOI arrangements promote international tax transparency and safeguard against offshore tax avoidance and evasion.
However, the current bilateral tax agreement -- the Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Australia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (“the treaty”) -- was originally signed in the early 1980s and ...
Australia's domestic law and tax treaties provide mechanisms to relieve juridical double taxation including: an exemption for foreign source income or a foreign income tax offset under domestic law.