Tax information exchange agreements TIEAs) allow the tax authorities of Australia and the participating country to exchange information to assist each other in administering and enforcing their tax laws on both civil and criminal matters.
The Privacy Act of 1974 established the Information Exchange Agreement (IEA). The IEA is a document used when CMS discloses Personally Identifiable Information (PII) to a Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Operating Division (OpDiv), another federal agency, or a state agency.
The agreements allow sharing of information between the tax authorities of different countries about a wide range of financial accounts and investments and your account provider may ask you for information to help with this. Who is affected? Mostly people who open or already hold a bank or building society account.
Exchange of Information on request (EOIR) EOIR is used when additional information for tax purposes is needed from another jurisdiction. EOIR is the Exchange of Information based on a specific request made by one jurisdiction to another.
Effective information exchange requires a jurisdiction to have the legal capacity to obtain and provide information to Australia that is relevant to tax matters in Australia. EOI arrangements promote international tax transparency and safeguard against offshore tax avoidance and evasion.
Australia has long employed a tax treaty framework with the United States, underpinning important economic, taxation, and business aspects of the relationship with a major trading partner and key ally.