Learn how some of a deceased person's assets and debts can be distributed without going to court. This depends on whether they had the right documents.To close a bank account on behalf of someone who has passed away, you must have legal authority to manage the account. This set provides coverage of every aspect of probate law and estate and trust administration in Texas. It includes sample forms and letters. You can ask the bank if your father specified a "Pay on Death" beneficiary for the bank account. In general, you can't. The bank will not allow you to close it unless you have a letter of authorization from the probate court. Small estate affidavits are a fast and affordable way to transfer property after someone has died, when the decedent died without a will. Without a will, however, the state steps in and a probate judge will distribute inheritances based on Texas laws of intestacy.