In order to be a patent lawyer who works to secure patents for inventors, students will be well served by an undergraduate science or engineering degree.
You don't need a law degree to become a patent practitioner. If you've passed the Patent Bar exam without a law degree then you will become a registered Patent Agent. As a registered Patent Agent you can represent clients before the patent office writing and prosecuting patents.
For most types of intellectual property law, the undergraduate degree does not have to have a special focus. The exception to that is patent law. If you want to become a patent lawyer, you should major in science, engineering, or physics. Other technology-related courses will also be helpful.
In the United States, patent agents can perform a variety of the same tasks as attorneys, including representing clients before the USPTO. However, unlike patent attorneys, patent agents cannot represent clients in other legal matters, such as prosecuting an infringement in court.
Both Patent Agents and Attorneys must either have a degree (B.S., B.A., Masters or PhD) in science or engineering, or have taken a certain amount of science and/or engineering classes to qualify to sit for an exam called the Patent Bar.
Key Differences Between Patent Prosecution and Litigation Focus: Patent prosecution focuses on obtaining patent rights from the patent office, while patent litigation is adversarial involving the enforcement, validity, or defense of rights in court or before an administrative board.
Copyright is a mechanisms that can be used to protect the tangible expressions of your intellectual property. Copyright applies to particular literary and artistic works, but doesn't cover ideas, methods, designs or other intangible ideas. These may be protected by other aspects of IP law.
Soft IP is intellectual property other than patents, including copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. It can also describe other assets that are harder to categorize, such as general knowledge about a product or confidential information held by a company.
Instead, patent attorneys aim to settle IP disputes outside of court through means such as cease and desist letters, opposition proceedings and revocation actions. Conversely, IP lawyers specialise in the legal and commercial issues that are associated with IP.
In short, a patent attorney obtains the IP rights for a client helps in asserting or defending those rights; and an IP solicitor deals with in-depth litigation of IP rights. If you have an idea or invention which needs protecting, you need to speak with a patent attorney rather than an IP lawyer/solicitor.