Does anyone know if an MD degree qualifies as a scientific degree for the purpose of being able to take the Patent Bar exam? Since the purpose of the Patent Bar Exam is to test the applicant's understanding of patenting and patent law, there are no further requirements in this area.Your B.Sc. in Biology will be fine for becoming a patent lawyer. There are two major types of patent lawyers: prosecutors and litigators. Official Transcripts. As a student in Maryland Carey Law's Intellectual Property Law Program, you will delve into patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Our intellectual property team of more than 100 lawyers and patent professionals combine technical and scientific acumen with legal skill and experience. A Ph.D. is not required to take the patent bar; a master's or even a bachelor's degree can satisfy the scientific background requirement. In order to qualify for the Patent Exam, you will need at least a bachelor's degree in one of the specified fields of science or engineering. Many former trainees begin their law careers as patent agents before completing their JDs to become patent attorneys.