You can be an IP lawyer without a STEM degree. You can even be a patent attorney but only on the litigation side.Basically, you can practice "soft IP" anywhere without a technical background. In order to qualify for the Patent Exam, you will need at least a bachelor's degree in one of the specified fields of science or engineering. Law schools precipitate a myth that you can't practice IP without a science background. It's a myth because it's not true. All patent attorneys have a science background, and understand the nuances of patent terminology. This page provides information on the types of patents and types of patent applications, and the examination process. Patent agents have a bachelor's degree in the sciences or engineering, which gives them greater technical expertise. Patent writing is a long, detailed process that must adhere to U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) regulations.