Once the complaint is filed, it enters a Lis pendens, meaning a suit is pending. Lis pendens is a notice lenders use when they initiate a foreclosure sale.The term lis pendens is Latin for "pending lawsuit. Learn about the difference between a complaint, summons, and lis pendens in a judicial foreclosure. A lis pendens should only be filed in the property records if you have already filed a lawsuit against the foreclosing entity. A lis pendens is a notice of pending litigation. It constitutes constructive notice of any claims in the suit as to the land. How to Pursue a Construction Lien Foreclosure.