Utah Code § 78B-6-1204 ; (i) the names of all known parties; ; (ii) the object of the action; and ; (iii) a description of the property affected. The precise laws and procedures surrounding a lis pendens vary from state to state, but in Utah the following principles apply.Lis pendens required. (1) Either party to an action affecting the title to, or the right of possession of, real property may file a notice of the pendency of the action. A lis pendens can be a wrongful lien if it was recorded before litigation commenced involving title to or an interest in real property. VCS tried to exploit this ambiguity to assert that a lis pendens was not required whenever persons were made parties to a foreclosure action.