Lis pendens is a notice lenders use when they initiate a foreclosure sale. A lis pendens is the first filing made during the foreclosure process.Barron's Dictionary of Real Estate Terms defines Lis Pendens as Latin for "suit pending". The lender files a "Lis Pendens" (a pending lawsuit) in court. The "lis pendens" warns all people that title to the property is in litigation. The lis pendens is the first public filing in a foreclosure case. Lis pendens is an official notice to the public that a lawsuit has been filed and a property has a claim against it. What are the steps to file and record Notice of Lis Pendens without going to a lawyer. I have downloaded the form. A lis pendens should only be filed in the property records if you have already filed a lawsuit against the foreclosing entity.