Lis pendens in actions in United States district courts affecting title to real estate. A lis pendens is a legal document filed in public records to notify interested parties that a lawsuit involving a particular property is pending.The lis pendens is a document you can record to encumber the title of real property. Per Oscarsson of our firm previously drafted a good overview here. A party in an action affecting title to real property may record a notice, or lis pendens, with the county auditor regarding the pendency of the action. Lis Pendens means: Pending lawsuit affecting title to real property. A lis pendens is a notice of a lawsuit involving title to a piece of real estate. Restrictive covenants are enforceable promises regarding the use of land. Well-established Washington law provides that restrictive covenants are enforceable. When using these Lis Pendens forms, the subject real estate must be physically located in King County.