In such states, the act usually applies only to public or government bodies, which HOAs don't fall under. A good example is the Michigan Open Meetings Act, which applies to certain public bodies. It's important for HOAs to check state meeting requirements.
Personal lawsuits HOA board members hold a fiduciary position. This means they are expected to transact HOA business, especially regarding its finances, with the highest level of integrity. HOA board members may be personally sued for acting negligently or violating their fiduciary duties.
Under the newly enacted Homeowners' Energy Policy Act (the “Act”), signed into law by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer on July 8, 2024, HOAs can no longer prohibit unit owners/homeowners from installing a wide range of energy-efficient upgrades.
In Michigan, HOAs have the power to: Collect payments for shared expenses. Upkeep and regulation of common areas. Levy reasonable fines.
The FAA applies to arbitrations even if the contract containing the arbitration agreement has a choice of law provision specifying that Michigan law governs the contract. However, parties may agree to enforcement of their arbitration agreement under state procedural statutory or common law (see Hall St.
HOA fees are considered “debts” under the FDCPA, and homeowners are protected “consumers.” Victims of unfair debt collection practices can file a complaint with the state's Attorney General's Office, the FTC, or the CFPB.
A form of ADR, arbitration involves both parties presenting their case to a neutral third party (an arbitrator) who considers the issues and gives their decision (called an award). An arbitrator has the power to make a range of awards depending on the circumstances of the case. Awards may include: Monetary compensation.