(2) "Arbitrator" means an individual appointed to render an award, alone or with others, in a controversy that is subject to an agreement to arbitrate. Arbitration is sometimes called "binding arbitration," because the results are permanent.If the arbiter decides the case, the parties must act accordingly. Mediation and arbitration are two alternative dispute resolution processes available through the courts. A motion is a paper you can file in your case. It asks the court to decide something in your case. An ADR provider may be an employee of the court or an independent contractor. Arbitration is similar to going to court, but faster, cheaper and less complex than litigation. If the case settles, an arbitration will last around one year. Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution process, however; not all cases can be settled through arbitration.