Requirements for a valid Offer: The offer must be FIRM. Must be made with animo contrahendi – the intention that its acceptance will. call into being a binding contract. The offer must be complete. All the material terms should be set out in the offer. The offer must be clear and certain.
1) Offer must be capable of being accepted and giving rise to legal relationship. 2) Offer must be certain, definite and not vague. 4) Offer is different from invitation to offer. 7) Offer must be made to obtain the consent of the offeree.
For an offer to be valid, it must be communicated effectively to the offeree, contain definite terms, and show a clear intention to create legal obligations.
1) An offer must be clear enough to identify the nature of the goods or services being offered. 2) The offeree has to accept the offer within a reasonable period. 3) The offeree must not have agreed to any other agreements that would conflict with this agreement.
For a contract to be binding it needs to satisfy four principles, offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intention to create legal relations. Generally, the law believes that an agreement is made when one party makes an offer and the other party accepts it.
Contract acceptance refers to the act of one party agreeing to the terms proposed by another party as presented in an offer. The acceptance must meet the criteria established by law in order for the contract to be legally binding.
The general rule is that an acceptance of a bilateral offer must be communicated to the offeror to create a legally binding contract (the receipt rule). Key term: receipt rule. The rule that an offeror must actually receive an acceptance for the acceptance to be valid.
Essentials of a Valid Acceptance (1) Aceeptor should be communicated by the offeree to the offeror. (2) Acceptance should be absolute and unqualified. (3) Acceptance should be made in some usual and reasonable manner, unless the proposal prescribes the manner of acceptance.
The acceptance statement is the core of the letter of acceptance. It formally communicates that you have reviewed, understood, and agreed to the terms and conditions outlined in the contract. Use phrases such as "I am pleased to accept," "I hereby accept," or "I confirm my acceptance" to convey your acceptance.
Say for example A offers to buy B's car for rupees two lacs and B accepts such an offer. Now, this has become a promise. When the proposal is accepted and it becomes a proposal it also becomes irrevocable. An offer does not create any legal obligations, but after the offer is accepted it becomes a promise.