Forgery, in law, making of a false writing with an intent to defraud. Writing, to be forgery, must either have legal significance or be commonly relied upon in business transactions. It need not be handwriting; the law of forgery covers printing, engraving, and typewriting as well.
Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
New York Consolidated Laws, Penal Law - PEN § 170.15 Forgery in the first degree. 2. Part of an issue of stock, bonds or other instruments representing interests in or claims against a corporate or other organization or its property. Forgery in the first degree is a class C felony.
If the amount of the forged check was below the statutory threshold amount, the offender may be charged with a misdemeanor with a punishment of up to a year in jail. If the forged check is above a threshold amount, the offender would be charged with a felony, and the punishment could be over a year in prison.
Defenses Against Forgery Charges Lack of fraudulent intent — If you did not have the intention to defraud, you may have a valid defense to forgery charges. Document Lacks Legal Significance — To be considered forgery, the document in question must have some sort of legal importance.
What are the three types of forgery? Three common types of forgery are signature forgery, art forgery, and document forgery. Each of these types of forgery involves different methods of creating or altering documents, signifiers, and objects with the intent to deceive.
Forgery, in law, making of a false writing with an intent to defraud. Writing, to be forgery, must either have legal significance or be commonly relied upon in business transactions. It need not be handwriting; the law of forgery covers printing, engraving, and typewriting as well.
India Code: Section Details. Whoever commits forgery, intending that the 1 document or electronic record forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Inconsistencies in signature appearance: The most common indicator is inconsistency between signatures. Look for variations in style, and it'll be easy to detect forgery. Pressure or shaky lines: Most forgers change the pen pressure and speed to replicate a signature. Analyze these factors to check for inconsistency.
Forgery is committed when: a person signs in another's name with the intent to defraud; a person alters the name, amount or payee's name with intent to defraud. Although a crime of forgery is committed, only the forged signature is considered invalid.