A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
A defendant is a person or organization against whom a court case is filed. Defamation is a statement that injures a third party's reputation.To prove defamation, you have to show that someone made a false statement about you, and the statement was injurious and published. The Court said the First Amendment prohibits a public official from recovering damages for a defamatory falsehood relating to his official conduct. A lawsuit is a claim or dispute brought to a court of law to resolve. What is the difference between civil and criminal cases? This opinion piece gives detailed information about defamation and how you can make a defamation claim. Learn what defamation is, the basics of slander and libel, what you need to prove in a defamation lawsuit, and how much a defamation lawsuit could be worth. At Minc Law, we have extensive experience filing hundreds of defamation lawsuits across 26 states and 5 countries.