Slander can be hard to prove, as the complainant must show the slanderer was driven by malice and knew their claims were false. Slander is different from libel, which are false statements made through print or broadcast.
In an action for libel or slander, it shall not be necessary to state in the complaint any extrinsic facts, for the purpose of showing the application to the plaintiff, of the defamatory matter out of which the cause arose, but it shall be sufficient to state generally, that the same was published or spoken concerning ...
Depending on the state where the claim is filed, the type of damages may include: Compensatory: Compensatory damages are actual losses such as loss of business, lost bonuses, lost clients, or additional expenses from the defamation of character. Additionally, emotional damage or a damaged reputation can be compensated.
There are two types of defamation — libel and slander. Libel is written defamation; slander is spoken defamation. Washington State's defamation statute of limitations is two years.
Defamation Per Se Civil Suits are Permissible in Washington State. As with many states, per se defamation lawsuits are possible in Washington. In these cases, the offending statement is considered automatically to have caused damages (i.e., calling someone a criminal), lifting the plaintiff's burden of proof.
On the other hand, slander occurs when someone talks about a person or business in a negative way, which may cause damage to their reputation.
These cases can be complex, encompassing both written (libel) and spoken (slander) forms of defamation. In Washington state, proving defamation requires demonstrating that the defendant made a false statement about the plaintiff, published it to a third party, and caused damage to the plaintiff's reputation.
Generally, slander occurs when the reputation or good name of someone is damaged as a result of false statements that are orally made.
What Is the Difference Between Libel and Slander? As we've discussed, libel is written defamation. Slander is spoken defamation. Courts typically consider libel to be more harmful than slander because written statements last longer than spoken statements and can be distributed more widely.