Void dire questions form an essential part of the jury selection process in California courts. These questions are aimed at assessing potential jurors' suitability and impartiality to serve on a jury for a specific trial. Void dire, derived from French meaning "to speak the truth," allows attorneys from both sides to ask prospective jurors a range of questions to determine their qualifications and potential biases that may affect their ability to impartially decide a case. In California, various types of void dire questions are utilized, including: 1. General Background Questions: Attorneys may start by asking general questions about potential jurors' personal and professional backgrounds, education, employment, and previous jury service experience. 2. Attitude and Prejudice Questions: These questions aim to uncover any potential biases or prejudices that a juror may hold, which might hinder their impartiality, such as attitudes towards specific ethnicities, occupations, or socioeconomic backgrounds. 3. Media Exposure Questions: Given the influence of media, attorneys often inquire about potential jurors' exposure to any pretrial publicity regarding the case. Knowledge of prior news coverage may indicate a prospective juror's potential bias or difficulty in setting aside preconceived notions. 4. Knowledge of the Parties and Witnesses: Attorneys may ask if potential jurors have any affiliation or prior knowledge of the parties involved in the case, including plaintiffs, defendants, and witnesses, as this may affect their ability to remain unbiased. 5. Case-Specific Questions: Attorneys also pose questions directly related to the specific case being tried. These questions are designed to explore potential jurors' knowledge, experiences, or beliefs that might impact their ability to impartially decide upon the evidence presented during the trial. 6. Qualification Challenges: During void dire, attorneys may challenge potential jurors based on reasons such as personal relationships with parties, prior involvement in similar cases, or financial interests that may affect their objectivity. It is important to note that while attorneys have the opportunity to ask questions during void dire, there are limitations on what can be asked. Questions must remain relevant to the case and within the bounds of appropriate court conduct. In California, the ultimate goal of the void dire process is to select a fair and impartial jury that will weigh the evidence objectively and render a just verdict. A thorough examination of prospective jurors through well-crafted void dire questions helps ensure that all parties receive a fair trial with a panel of jurors who can fairly determine the facts and apply the law.
Voir Dire Questions California
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Steps to take before you lend money Only loan to people you trust. ... Make sure the borrower knows the loan is not a gift. ... Inspect the borrower's financial statements. ... Limit the loan amount to what you can afford. ... If you deny someone a loan, be careful of cosigning loans. ... Get it in writing!
You can use a template or create a promissory note online. But before you begin, you'll need to gather some information and make decisions about the way the loan will be structured. First, you'll need the names and addresses of both the lender (or "payee") and the borrower.
By law, lenders may not charge more than 60% interest annually, which includes all fees, costs and interest that you'll pay to get the loan.
Loan agreements typically include covenants, value of collateral involved, guarantees, interest rate terms and the duration over which it must be repaid.
How to Draft a Loan Agreement The addresses and contact information of all parties involved. The conditions of use of the loan (what the money can be used for) Any repayment options. The payment schedule. The interest rates. The length of the term. Any collateral. The cancellation policy.
At the federal level, there is legislation that requires lenders to obtain a licence (or to act through a Canadian licensed branch) if they carry on business in Canada.
Tax implications: If the family loan is interest-free and over $17,000, the family member who loaned the money may need to file a gift tax return. If the loan includes interest, the lender must follow IRS interest rate guidelines and potentially report it as income.