Nunc pro tunc is a Latin term meaning "now for then". It refers to a thing is done at one time which ought to have been performed at another. Permission must be sought from the court to do things nunc pro tunc. Often the judge will grant the nunc pro tunc order ex parte (with only the applicant appearing and without notice). An example would be if a court clerk failed to file an answer when he/she received it, and a nunc pro tunc date of filing is needed.
A nun pro tune order is a legal term that is used to describe a court order that has retroactive effect. It allows a court to backdate an order so that it is effective as of a date prior to when the order was actually issued. This can be useful in correcting errors or omissions in previous court orders or in ensuring that the parties involved are treated fairly. One example of a nun pro tune order is in the case of a clerical error made by the court or the parties involved. For instance, if a divorce decree was issued but failed to include provisions related to spousal support, a nun pro tune order can be requested to correct the error and add the necessary provisions. The court can then backdate the order to the date the divorce decree was originally issued, ensuring that the intended provisions are in effect from that date onwards. Another example of a nun pro tune order is when there is a delay in the issuance of an order. For example, if a judge decides a case and verbally announces their decision in court but fails to enter the written order immediately, a party may request a nun pro tune order to ensure that the written order accurately reflects the ruling and is effective as of the original announcement date. While the specific circumstances may vary, the primary purpose of a nun pro tune order is to correct errors or oversights in court orders and ensure that they accurately reflect the intended outcome of the court's decision. By backdating the order, it ensures that the parties involved are not adversely affected by delays or mistakes in the judicial process. In summary, a nun pro tune order is a retroactive court order that corrects errors or omissions in previous court orders. It ensures that the intended provisions are in effect from the appropriate date and safeguards the parties involved from any negative consequences resulting from delays or mistakes in the judicial process.
