Civil prosecution, also known as civil litigation or a civil lawsuit, refers to the legal process through which individuals or organizations seek to resolve disputes or claim damages for non-criminal matters. It involves initiating legal action against another party for various civil wrongdoings or breaches of duty, with the goal of obtaining compensation or specific remedies. A civil prosecution can be filed by individuals, businesses, or even government entities seeking resolution for a wide range of issues. Keywords: Civil prosecution, civil litigation, civil lawsuit, legal process, disputes, claim damages, non-criminal matters, initiating legal action, civil wrongdoings, breaches of duty, compensation, specific remedies, individuals, businesses, government entities, resolution. Different Types of Civil Prosecution: 1. Personal Injury Cases: These involve situations where one party has allegedly caused harm to another person through negligence, wrongful acts, or intentional misconduct. Personal injury cases can arise from incidents such as car accidents, medical malpractice, product liability, or slip and fall accidents. 2. Contract Disputes: This type of civil prosecution arises when disagreements occur between parties regarding the interpretation, performance, or breach of a contract. It can involve disputes over payment, delivery of goods or services, non-compliance with agreed terms, or violation of contractual obligations. 3. Property and Real Estate Disputes: These cases involve conflicts over property rights, ownership, boundary disputes, landlord-tenant issues, construction defects, zoning regulations, or property damage claims. 4. Employment Issues: Civil prosecution can also arise in the context of employment-related disputes. This includes wrongful termination, workplace discrimination, sexual harassment, wage and hour violations, or breach of employment contracts. 5. Family Law Matters: Civil lawsuits can be initiated in family law cases, such as divorce, child custody disputes, adoption proceedings, alimony or spousal support claims, or division of property and assets. 6. Intellectual Property Disputes: Civil prosecution can occur when intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, or trade secrets, are infringed upon or misused. 7. Business and Commercial Litigation: This category encompasses a broad range of legal actions related to business transactions, partnerships, shareholder disputes, breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, product liability, or unfair competition. It is important to note that the specific types of civil prosecution cases may vary across jurisdictions, with different legal systems recognizing additional categories or subcategories of civil lawsuits.
Civil Prosecution Meaning
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The three most common civil cases are tort claims, contract breaches and landlord/tenant issues. Tort Claim - An act committed by one person that causes harm to another. Tort cases can take many different forms, and can relate to a person's personal safety, safety of their property, and financial security.
More specifically, federal courts hear criminal, civil, and bankruptcy cases. And once a case is decided, it can often be appealed.
A civil suit can also result if someone is injured or property is damaged. For example, someone who breaks a leg when he or she slips on an icy stairwell may sue for compensation. The person who sues is called the plaintiff. The person being sued is called the defendant.
The trial record contains the pleadings, any jury notices, along with the other documents required by Rule 48.03. In some areas, the Registrar places cases on the appropriate trial list, whereas in other locations, trial dates are fixed by a judge in assignment court.
You can start a civil case by preparing and filing a statement of claim that describes the facts and legal reasons you are entitled to compensation. This is called an action. You can also start a civil case by preparing and filing a Notice of Application that describes the order you want the court or judge to make.