The elements of a cause of action for malicious prosecution include the following: (1) the commencement or continuation of an original judicial action or proceeding, either civil or criminal, by, or at the instance of, the defendant, (2) malice in the commencement of such action or proceedings, (3) lack of probable cause for commencing the action or proceeding (4) termination of the original action or proceeding in favor of the defendant in that action or proceeding (plaintiff in the malicious prosecution action), and (5) injury or damage sustained as a result of the original action or proceeding.
A Sample police narrative report is a written document that provides a detailed description of an incident or crime as observed by a law enforcement officer or investigator. It serves as an essential tool for documenting and maintaining official records of events, ensuring accuracy in reporting, and providing crucial information for further investigations and legal proceedings. Here is an example of a Sample police narrative report: Incident: Robbery at ABC Convenience Store Date and Time: October 5, 2022, 8:30 PM Location: 123 Main Street, City, State Case Number: 2022-123456789 Narrative: On the above-mentioned date and time, I, Officer John Smith, was dispatched to ABC Convenience Store, located at 123 Main Street, in response to a reported robbery. Upon arrival, I observed three store employees, John Doe (store manager), Jane Doe (cashier), and Joe Smith (stock person), visibly shaken and distressed. According to Mr. John Doe's statement, at approximately 8:20 PM, a male suspect entered the store wearing a black hoodie, dark jeans, and a ski mask. The suspect brandished what appeared to be a black handgun and demanded money from the cash register. The suspect spoke in a deep voice and threatened the employees not to activate any alarms. Jane Doe, the cashier on duty, complied with the suspect's demands and handed him an undisclosed amount of cash from the register. The suspect quickly fled the scene on foot in an unknown direction, leaving the store employees unharmed. Upon further investigation, I interviewed two witnesses who were present at the time of the incident. Ms. Sarah Johnson, a customer in the store, stated that she saw the suspect run towards the nearby parking lot where a dark-colored sedan was parked. Another witness, Mr. Robert Thompson, reported hearing a car engine revving shortly after the suspect left the store. Additionally, I reviewed the surveillance footage from the store's security cameras, which captured the entire incident. The footage corroborated the statements given by the witnesses and provided a clear image of the suspect's physical appearance and actions during the robbery. Based on the gathered evidence and witness statements, this case is being investigated as an armed robbery. The surveillance footage and this report will be submitted as evidence for further investigation to identify and apprehend the suspect. Different types of Sample police narrative reports may include but are not limited to: 1. Incident Reports: Documenting specific incidents such as accidents, thefts, assaults, or domestic disputes. 2. Arrest Reports: Detailing the circumstances of an arrest, including probable cause, suspect information, and evidence collected. 3. Investigative Reports: Summarizing the investigation process, including witness interviews, evidence analysis, and conclusions drawn. 4. Traffic Collision Reports: Providing a detailed account of a traffic accident, including parties involved, witness statements, and contributing factors. 5. Use of Force Reports: Recorded when law enforcement officers use force while responding to a situation, including the justification for such actions. These types of reports vary depending on the nature of the incident and the specific requirements of the law enforcement agency. They play a vital role in maintaining accurate records and facilitating effective communication among different departments within the criminal justice system.
