Difference between Bequest and Devise: Understanding the Legal Terms In the realm of wills and estate planning, two commonly used terms are bequest and devise. Both terms involve the transfer of property or assets after a person's death, but they differ in their specific meaning and application. To comprehend these legal terms better, it is essential to explore the difference between bequest and devise. 1. Bequest: A bequest refers to the act of leaving personal property through a will. Personal property typically includes belongings like jewelry, household items, cash, investments, or other movable assets. Bequests are specific gifts that an individual designates to a particular person, organization, or entity. This means that the testator (the person making the will) specifically identifies the property and its recipient in they will document. The bequeathed property passes to the beneficiary once the testator passes away. Keywords: bequest, personal property, will, movable assets, specific gift, beneficiary. Types of Bequests: a) General Bequest: This type of bequest involves leaving a specific sum of money to a person or organization. The recipient of the general bequest does not receive a particular asset but rather a designated monetary amount. b) Specific Bequest: In this case, the testator outlines a specific asset to be given to a particular individual. For example, a specific bequest could involve leaving a painting to a close friend. c) Residuary Bequest: A residuary bequest refers to leaving remaining assets or property to a beneficiary after all other debts, expenses, and specific bequests have been fulfilled. It ensures that any leftover property is distributed according to the testator's wishes. 2. Devise: Devise, on the other hand, pertains to the transfer of real estate or immovable property through a will. Real estate includes land, buildings, houses, or any kind of fixed property. Similar to bequests, devises require the testator to clearly outline the property and its intended recipient in they will document. Keywords: devise, real estate, immovable property, fixed property, will. Types of Devises: a) General Devise: This type of devise involves leaving real estate to a person without specifying the exact property. For instance, a testator may devise their entire estate to their spouse. b) Specific Devise: In this case, the testator specifically indicates which property or parcel of real estate they want to give to a particular individual or entity. For instance, a testator may devise their summer house to their sibling. In summary, the primary distinction between bequest and devise lies in the nature of the property being transferred. Bequests refer to personal property or movable assets, while devises involve real estate or immovable property. Understanding the difference between these terms is crucial for anyone engaged in estate planning or creating a will, ensuring that their assets are distributed according to their wishes and legal requirements.