The rolling 12-month period for Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is an important aspect to understand for both employees and employers. FMLA provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of job-protected unpaid leave per year to handle family or medical situations without risking their job. To determine the 12-month period, employers typically use either the calendar year or a rolling backward method from the date an employee's FMLA leave begins. Here are two types of rolling 12-month periods often used for FMLA calculations: 1. Calendar Year Rolling Period: — In this method, the rolling 12-month period starts on January 1st and ends on December 31st of each year. — This approach provides a clear and predictable 12-month FMLA period for all employees, regardless of their individual hire date. 2. The "Look-Back" Rolling Period: — With this method, the 12-month rolling period is determined by looking back from the first day of FMLA leave for the employee. — For instance, if an employee requests FMLA leaves on May 1st, the employer will examine the previous 12 months (May 1st of the previous year to April 30th of the current year) to determine their FMLA eligibility. — This method ensures that employees can access FMLA leave based on their specific circumstances, regardless of the calendar year. Through these two examples, it is essential to note that employers must clearly communicate which rolling 12-month period they follow to avoid confusion among employees. Some relevant keywords to consider for this topic are: — FMLA rolling 12-montperiodio— - FMLA leave calculation — FMLA calendar yeamethodho— - Rolling backward FMLA period — Determining FMLeligibilityit— - FMLA leave start date — "Look-Back" methoformalML— - FMLA employee rights — Job-protected FMLleadav— - FMLA policy explanation Proper understanding of the FMLA rolling 12-month period is crucial for both employees and employers to ensure fair treatment, adherence to legal obligations, and effective management of leave requests.