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You start the process of declaring a person mentally incompetent by filing an official petition with the local district of your state's probate court. At the same time that you are filing to have someone declared mentally incompetent, you are also filing to become their legal guardian.
Under California Probate Code section 811, the contestant must prove a material functional impairment by offering evidence of a mental function deficit that significantly impairs the person's ability to understand and appreciate the consequences of his or her actions with regard to the type of act or decision in
In other words, it's up to courts, not doctors, to say whether someone is incompetent. This is governed by state law so different states have different criteria. But overall, if someone is found in court to be incompetent, they often will be assigned a guardian or conservator to manage decisions on their behalf.
In California, incapacity is initially determined by a treating physician. If there is a dispute about incapacity a court will make the final incapacity determination.
In other words, it's up to courts, not doctors, to say whether someone is incompetent. This is governed by state law so different states have different criteria. But overall, if someone is found in court to be incompetent, they often will be assigned a guardian or conservator to manage decisions on their behalf.
Share. The Office of Medical Services (MED) issues a Certificate of Incapacity when a dependent is physically or mentally disabled and unable to be self-supporting and his/her sponsor must continue health insurance coverage.
An incapacitated person means a person under the age of eighteen (18) years, or an adult individual who is unable to provide food, clothing, or shelter or unable to manage their financial affairs. An individual may be declared medically incapacitated, but that has no legal effect.
Only a judge can declare someone incapacitated. A letter from a doctor, hospital, psychologist, or psychiatrist does not have any legal effect other than serving as evidence in a court proceeding that a person may be incapacitated. The philosophy behind this reasoning comes from the intention of the legislature.