For use in all states except AK,FL,ME,NY,PR,VT,VA,WV,WI
For use in all states except AK,FL,ME,NY,PR,VT,VA,WV,WI
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An unsecured promissory note is a legally binding contract between two parties where one party agrees to pay the other a certain amount of money at a specific time in the future. The reason it is called 'unsecured' is because the borrower does not want to pledge any assets as collateral for the loan.
General Definition. Promissory notes are defined as securities under the Securities Act. However, notes that have a maturity of nine months or less are not considered securities.
Unsecured Promissory NotesAn unsecured promissory note is an obligation for payment without any property securing the payment. If the payor fails to pay, the payee must file a lawsuit and hope that the payor has sufficient assets that can be seized to satisfy the loan.
Signatures. Generally, promissory notes do not need to be notarized. Typically, legally enforceable promissory notes must be signed by individuals and contain unconditional promises to pay specific amounts of money. Generally, they also state due dates for payment and an agreed-upon interest rate.
A promissory note would include information such as the principal amount, interest rate, maturity date, date and place of issuance, and maker's signature. You may have noticed there that I did not list the holder's signature. That is because the holder is not required to sign the note and often doesn't do so.
In order for the promissory note to be valid, the borrower needs to sign it. The lender may require the borrower to sign this document in front of a notary to guarantee the signature.
In order for a promissory note to be valid and legally binding, it needs to include specific information. "A promissory note should include details including the amount loaned, the repayment schedule and whether it is secured or unsecured," says Wheeler.
An unsecured promissory note is an obligation for payment without any property securing the payment. If the payor fails to pay, the payee must file a lawsuit and hope that the payor has sufficient assets that can be seized to satisfy the loan.
An unsecured note is not backed by any collateral and thus presents more risk to lenders. Due to the higher risk involved, these notes' interest rates are higher than with secured notes. In contrast, a secured note is a loan backed by the borrower's assets, such as a mortgage or auto loan.
So, what's the difference between secured and unsecured promissory notes? It's actually quite simple. A secured note is any debt collateralized with real property like a first deed of trust or car title. Conversely, an unsecured note is any debt not secured by collateral (or uncollateralized).