Alaska Motion for a Speedy Trial

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US-01900BG
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This form is a generic example that may be referred to when preparing such a form for your particular state. It is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.

The Alaska Motion for a Speedy Trial is a legal procedure used in Alaska's court system to ensure a defendant's right to a prompt trial, as guaranteed by both the U.S. and Alaska State Constitutions. This motion is commonly filed by the defense attorney on behalf of the accused, with the aim of expediting the trial process and preventing unnecessary delays. Key elements within Alaska's Motion for a Speedy Trial include: 1. Constitutional Rights: The motion serves to protect the defendant's constitutional rights, encompassing the Sixth Amendment's right to a speedy and public trial, which ensures the timely administration of justice and prevents prolonged pretrial detention. 2. Filing Process: The defense attorney must file the Motion for a Speedy Trial with the court in a timely manner, explicitly requesting the court to adhere to the statutory and constitutional time limits for the commencement of the trial. 3. Time Limitations: Alaska has specific timeframes within which a trial must commence after a defendant's arrest or indictment. These time limits vary depending on the severity of the crime, differentiating between non-felony and felony cases. 4. Grounds for Motion: The motion may be based on various grounds, including excessive delays caused by prosecutorial or court-related actions, unwillingness to proceed with the trial, improper management of the case, or any other factors that have caused an undue delay in the trial process. 5. Waiver of Rights: In some cases, the defendant may waive their right to a speedy trial voluntarily or by agreement with the prosecution. This typically occurs when the defendant needs more time to prepare their defense or when both parties require additional time for negotiations. Different types of Alaska Motion for a Speedy Trial: 1. Non-Felony Speedy Trial Motion: This motion specifically addresses the time limitations and procedures associated with non-felony offenses. 2. Felony Speedy Trial Motion: Designed to address the time constraints for felony cases, this motion focuses on ensuring that felony trials commence promptly, taking into consideration the seriousness of the charges. In conclusion, the Alaska Motion for a Speedy Trial plays a vital role in safeguarding a defendant's right to a prompt trial. By filing this motion, the defense aims to hold the court accountable for meeting statutory and constitutional time limits, thus ensuring timely resolution of the case and protecting the defendant's rights throughout the criminal justice process.

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FAQ

Overview of Penal Code 1382 PC A formal charge (aka, an "information) must be filed against the defendant within 15 days of arrest; For infractions and misdemeanors, a trial must be held within 30-45 days of arraignment; For felonies, a trial must be held within 60 days of arraignment.

The right to speedy trial on minor offenses is governed by Criminal Rule 45. A defendant charged with a minor offense must be tried within 120 days from the date the defendant's request for trial is received by the court or the municipality, whichever occurs first.

If the charge is for a felony crime, the defendant goes before the court within 24 hours after arrest and it is called a "first appearance." This may also be called a ?Rule 5 hearing? or ?initial appearance.? At the first appearance, a judge reads the charges and advises the defendant of his or her rights.

Rule 45(b), Alaska Rules of 08 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read: 09 (b) Speedy Trial Time Limits. A defendant charged with a felony, a 10 misdemeanor, or a violation shall be tried within 70 [120] days from the time set forth 11 in paragraph (c) of this rule.

The United States Constitution does not precisely define what a speedy trial is. Unsurprisingly, much litigation and legislation has helped to determine time limits for a speedy trial. The U.S. Supreme Court has laid out factors to consider when deciding whether the time to trial was speedy enough.

Rule 4 - Process (a)Summons - Issuance. Upon the filing of the complaint the clerk shall forthwith issue a summons and deliver it to the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney, who shall cause the summons and a copy of the complaint to be served in ance with this rule.

The court shall provide for placing criminal proceedings upon appropriate calendars. Preference shall be given to criminal proceedings and the trial of defendants in custody shall be given preference over other criminal cases.

Rule 40 - Index to Cases (a) The court system shall maintain an index by last name of every party named in every case filed, regardless of whether a party's true name is protected in the public index under paragraphs (b) or (c) of this rule.

More info

A defendant charged with a felony, a misdemeanor, or a violation shall be tried within 120 days from the time set forth in paragraph (c) of this rule. (c) When ... The trial court shall forward the motion, relevant materials from the court file, and an electronic recording of any relevant proceedings to the presiding judge ...Motions Deadline: Motions deadlines will be set two weeks after discovery is provided, absent exceptional circumstances which the Government and the Court could ... by BOH Fort · 1978 · Cited by 2 — The usual procedure for enforcement of speedy trial is a motion by the accused for an early trial, made in the court where the prosecution is pending ... A defendant has the option to file a motion for speedy trial. The motion must be accompanied by an affidavit of counsel certifying that the defendant and ... by GPN Joseph · Cited by 82 — 12 It is submitted that the functional effect of speedy trial rights can be assessed by gauging the frequency and consistency with which courts are ruling that ... Hampton asserts that “the Speedy Trial clock began to run on the date the original complaint was filed.”1 Mr. Hampton cites to 18 U.S.C. § 3161(c)(1) and ... The Sixth Amendment guarantee to a speedy trial is a cornerstone of the American criminal legal system. Its broad cloak serves to protect the interests of ... Mar 23, 2020 — Petition forms for the state to seek court orders for quarantine and ... Alaska criminal defendants the right to a speedy trial. The rule is ... The trial court later rejected O'Dell's motion to dismiss under Rule 45. O ... timely trial and the exigencies of calendar control, particularly in rural Alaska.

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Alaska Motion for a Speedy Trial