Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.2.3: Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation Description: Alaska Jury Instruction 1.2.3 refers to the legal guideline provided to jurors in cases involving sex discrimination quid pro quo violations. This particular instruction focuses on situations where an individual, typically an employer or authority figure, demands sexual favors or engages in unwelcome advances in exchange for job benefits or employment opportunities. Keywords: — Alaska JurInstructionio— - 1.2.3 - Sex discrimination — Quid pro quviolationio— - Legal guideline — Jurors - Emplo—er - Authorfigureigur— - Sexual favors — Unwelcome advan—es - Job benefit— - Employment opportunities Types of Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation: 1. Explicit Quid Pro Quo Violation: This type involves direct, explicit demands for sexual favors in exchange for employment-related benefits, such as promotions, raises, or the promise of job security. Employers or authority figures might explicitly state the consequences of refusal or indicate the rewards for compliance. 2. Implied Quid Pro Quo Violation: In this variation, the quid pro quo violation is not explicitly stated, but it is heavily implied. The employer or authority figure may use suggestive language or engage in behavior that implies job benefits or opportunities will be granted in exchange for sexual favors without actually stating it outright. This type often relies on the victim's interpretation of the situation. 3. Retaliatory Quid Pro Quo Violation: This type occurs when an individual offers or threatens negative employment consequences if the victim refuses to engage in sexual acts or advances. Examples may include demotions, reduced job responsibilities, decreased working hours, wage reduction, or even termination. The retaliatory aspect is what differentiates this type from explicit or implied forms of quid pro quo violations. 4. Employer Responsibility Quid Pro Quo Violation: This type holds employers or organizations responsible for the actions of their employees or agents. It states that if an employer, through its agents or managers, engages in quid pro quo violations, the employer can be held liable for the misconduct. This instruction highlights the importance of employers fostering a workplace free from sex discrimination and holding them responsible for maintaining proper standards of conduct. It is crucial for jurors to understand the different types of Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation, as it helps in accurately evaluating the evidence presented during a trial and determining whether a violation has occurred.