Title: Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction: Understanding Your Rights and Protections against Race Discrimination in Employment Introduction: Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction, also referred to as "Instruction 1.3.1," is a crucial legal guideline designed to ensure fair and non-discriminatory practices in the workplace. This instruction outlines the specific provisions of the Civil Rights Act and serves as a comprehensive tool for jurors who are involved in cases related to race discrimination within the employment context. Key Points: 1. Definition of Race Discrimination: Instruction 1.3.1 begins by providing a clear definition and understanding of what constitutes race discrimination. It explains that race discrimination occurs when an employer intentionally treats an employee unfavorably or denies them equal employment opportunities based on their race or ethnicity. 2. Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981: The instruction highlights the relevant section of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, specifically section 1981 (42 USC Sect.1981), which prohibits racial discrimination in the making and enforcement of employment contracts. It emphasizes that this law aims to protect employees from race-based discrimination, not only in discharge cases but also in promotions. 3. Failure to Promote: One area specifically addressed by Instruction 1.3.1 is failure to promote cases. It explains that if an employee experiences race discrimination in the form of being denied a promotion because of their race, it can potentially be a violation of their civil rights under the Civil Rights Act. 4. Burden of Proof: The instruction outlines the burden of proof in race discrimination discharge and failure to promote cases. It explains that the burden of proof falls on the plaintiff (the employee) to demonstrate, with sufficient evidence, that race was a motivating factor in the employer's decisions regarding discharge or promotion. 5. Pretext and Intentional Discrimination: Instruction 1.3.1 addresses the concept of pretext, where an employer provides a seemingly valid reason for discharge or failure to promote, but it may be a cover-up for intentional discrimination. It guides the jury to consider the credibility of the employer's explanation and to assess if the stated reasons are sufficient or merely a smokescreen for race discrimination. Types of Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination in Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction: 1. Discharge Cases: Instruction 1.3.1 can specifically apply to cases related to race discrimination resulting in an employee's wrongful discharge from their employment. It provides guidance on how the jury should evaluate whether the discharge was motivated by racial discrimination. 2. Failure-to-Promote Cases: In addition to discharge cases, Instruction 1.3.1 is also applicable to failure-to-promote cases, enabling the jury to assess if an employee's race played a role in their employer's decision to deny them a promotion. It guides the jury in evaluating whether the employer engaged in unlawful race discrimination during the promotion process. Conclusion: Alaska Jury Instruction — 1.3.1 Civil Rights Act 42 USC Sect.1981 Race Discrimination In Employment Discharge — Failure To Promote General Instruction serves as a vital resource for jurors involved in cases where employees allege race discrimination in discharge or failure to promote. By understanding the relevant legal provisions and burden of proof, the jury can objectively evaluate the evidence presented and ensure justice in the pursuit of equal employment opportunities for all, regardless of race or ethnicity.